What is the difference between the component and the editor view?

Nothing! You can do the same stuff. From the article the component is loaded in a lightbox and not in the component view, that's the only difference.

组件视图和编辑器视图有什么区别？

没什么！你可以做同样的事情。文章里说组件是在灯箱里加载的，而不是在组件视图里，这是唯一的区别。.